The Deal from Hell

How Moguls and Wall Street Plundered Great American Newspapers

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By James O’Shea

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In 2000, after the Tribune Company acquired Times Mirror Corporation, it comprised the most powerful collection of newspapers in the world. How then did Tribune nosedive into bankruptcy and public scandal? In The Deal From Hell, veteran Tribune and Los Angeles Times editor James O’Shea takes us behind the scenes of the decisions that led to disaster in boardrooms and newsrooms from coast to coast, based on access to key players, court testimony, and sworn depositions.

The Deal From Hell is a riveting narrative that chronicles how news industry executives and editors–convinced they were acting in the best interests of their publications–made a series of flawed decisions that endangered journalistic credibility and drove the newspapers, already confronting a perfect storm of political, technological, economic, and social turmoil, to the brink of extinction.

Excerpt

To the journalists who made
the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times
great newspapers



PREFACE
THIS IS NOT a book I wanted to write.
Soon after being fired as editor of the Los Angeles Times in early 2008, numerous friends called and told me I should write a book about my experiences over the years. I must confess that I had often thought about writing a book about the business I loved. I even kept a diary recording my experiences in Los Angeles in case I wanted to reconstruct some of the events for a book.
But I always thought my newspaper book would be a novel. In 2008, after several bruising years on the front lines of the newspaper wars, I had decided to put the whole thing behind me and try something else—maybe help with a political campaign or take various menial jobs to write a book about work in America. Or maybe resume my interest in photography or ride my bike from Belfast to Beirut.
Then I began thinking that no one had reported and written about the troubles confronting my craft from the perspective of a working journalist. And that's what this book is—a view of the media maelstrom from a journalist who worked in the trenches for more than three decades and loved every minute of it.
I make no apologies for my biases, and I make no excuses for the fact that I am first and foremost a reporter. As I began thinking about the disaster that has struck newspapers, I realized I really didn't know what had happened, even though I had a front-row seat running the newsrooms of two major American newspapers, the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times. If we really don't know how we got into this mess, I wondered if anyone could ever figure a way out. So I set out to report and write exactly what happened, without fear or favor.
It would be easy to condemn the people who caused this modern tragedy as venal and evil. Thousands of friends and colleagues the world over have lost jobs because of the way the industry has been managed. Some were venal, all right. But most of the people who led newspapers to this point in history were smart and thoughtful. They thought they were doing the right thing, and that's what makes the story of what happened so terrifying. It shows this disaster could happen to anyone in any industry.
Please visit thedealfromhell.com for pictures, videos, author interview, and more information about The Deal From Hell.



INTRODUCTION
The Merger
In April 1999, John Madigan walked decisively into the lobby of the Hotel del Coronado. Tall, imposing, and impeccably dressed, the Tribune Company CEO arrived at the red-turreted hotel as a star-studded guest list of some 1,200 publishers, consultants, and experts gathered for the national Newspaper Association of America (NAA) annual meeting. Seasonably cool temperatures chilled San Diego, as Madigan, head of the company that published the Chicago Tribune, bypassed the parlors and lobbies where publishers traded industry scuttlebutt about the story of the day, the evolving coverage of two Littleton, Colorado, students who had opened fire on classmates at Columbine High School. But the Tribune chief hadn't flown to San Diego merely to gossip or to hear luminaries like former President Gerald Ford, talk-radio host Dr. Laura Schlessinger, or Sergio Zyman, Coca-Cola's marketing guru, speak to newspaper publishers. Madigan had set up a private meeting with Mark Hinckley Willes, the CEO of the Times Mirror Company.
At six-foot-five, well groomed, and trim, Madigan has a chiseled face that could be on Mount Rushmore. A Tribune columnist once introduced him as a man "who has never had a bad hair day." Reared in Chicago, a town where even the choirboys are tough, Madigan arrived at Tribune in the 1970s from the world of investment banking. His goal was to whip the company into shape so its stock could be sold publicly. Reserved and sober, Madigan could be charming one moment and quite cold the next.
Madigan and his predecessor as CEO of the company, Charles Brumback, had created a corporate media powerhouse from the ashes of the old Tribune, a media icon made famous by the idiosyncratic Colonel Robert Rutherford McCormick, a colorful, rambunctious genius who had once tried to reinvent the English language to his eccentric taste. In the nineties, when Brumback was CEO, and Madigan the CFO, Wall Street and company insiders considered Brumback the visionary, and Madigan the financial market tactician. Brumback, a Korean War medal winner and accountant, was known for his combative personality. His embrace of new technology, and brutal, bottom-line mentality drew rave reviews from stock analysts. He overshadowed Madigan, a Marine Corps veteran who could be frank in private but highly insecure in public. After he seized the reins at Tribune, though, Madigan showed his true ambition and determination. He drove earnings into the stratosphere, cranking out a record 25 percent annual profit margin for the Tribune Company after only four years at the helm. Anyone who had bought 2,500 shares of Tribune stock in 1983 at the initial offering price of $26.75 had $1 million worth of stock in 1999. By the time Madigan entered the Hotel del Coronado, he was poised to make headlines that would shove Brumback and his legacy into the shadows. Just months before, he had challenged David Hiller, a lawyer turned newspaper executive in charge of the company's development arm, to come up with transformative ideas that would put the Tribune on the nation's major media map. He did not want one of those one-off TV station deals that had become standard fare at Tribune, but something big. Hiller's response: Buy Times Mirror.
Sitting upstairs in his room, above the din of the industry chatter, Willes had naïvely suspected nothing when he originally took the Tribune CEO's phone call and agreed to meet. With neatly groomed silver hair, an easy smile and melodious voice, Willes wore large wire-rimmed glasses and GQ attire. Evangelistic by nature and inclination, the devout Mormon brought to Times Mirror a mixture of William Randolph Hearst and Gordon Hinckley, Willes' uncle and the president and prophet who led the Mormon Church through a period of global expansion. Willes, who'd been recruited for the top job at Times Mirror by the legendary Chandler family in Los Angeles, could be both emotional and a tough corporate taskmaster.
Square, and proud of it, the Salt Lake City native had followed the stock market when he was in grade school and graduated from Columbia University with a PhD in economics while still in his twenties. At thirty-five, he'd been named president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, the youngest person the Fed governors had ever tapped to head a district bank. Willes spoke with ease and confidence to readers, newspaper executives, and Wall Street analysts alike. But he wasn't a newspaper careerist. After his tenure as a central banker at the Fed, Willes had spent 15 years at General Mills before landing his CEO job at Times Mirror. But Willes' lack of newspaper credentials meant little to the Chandlers; they had selected him to head the company founded by General Harrison Gray Otis for his ability to drive up the company's stock price. And he had delivered—fast.
As Willes and Madigan exchanged pleasantries in Willes' room and took the measure of one another, their respective companies were flourishing in an industry flush with cash. In response to competition from TV and radio, the industry had consolidated into huge corporate chains. The result? Thriving companies like Tribune and Times Mirror had far-flung operations comprising newspapers, television stations, and non-media assets that generated oodles of cash. In 1998, advertisers had pumped a record $44 billion into the coffers of American newspapers, adding muscle to the bottom lines of newspaper chains and the dwindling ranks of independently owned publishers. The gross numbers told only part of the story; newspapers posted profit margins of 20 percent and more, making them virtual cash machines that Wall Street investors coveted.
But the sky-high stock prices and fat returns that Madigan and Willes delivered for Wall Street obscured an alarming trend. Newspaper classified advertising was sinking in quicksand as publishers across the nation struggled to gain and retain readers. For their part, the journalists turned a blind eye to problems in their own industry, thanks at least in part to the time-honored wall erected between newsrooms and the business side of newspapers to maintain the integrity of the news.
The impending collapse of the classified ad franchise would strike at the heart of the industry: Of the $44 billion in industry ad revenue, classified represented nearly half, or $18 billion. A decade later, people would marvel at the speedy decline of newspapers, but even in 1999, some industry insiders warned that complacency, arrogance, and greed could cripple the business of journalism, particularly in companies with heavy investments in newspapers. Robert Cauthorn, director of new technologies at the Arizona Daily Star, warned publishers in San Diego: "We cling too long to a dream in which we can do things as they've always been done even as the world is rapidly changing us. Our fat profit margins have lulled us into a complacency that is very dangerous. Interestingly, the economy is retooling and transforming faster than we have retooled and transformed our industry. What happens if we step entirely out of cycle because the fundamental nature of the cycle has changed?"
Meanwhile, the news industry's flailing response to the emerging Internet threat exposed an unwarranted self-confidence. In the early 1990s, Brumback tried to interest big publishers in the New Century Network, a consortium of America's top-nine newspaper companies that would create a national news and information network online, for which customers would pay. In return, the customer would have access to a full-range of national newspaper content and services online. But industry leaders tried to ignore the Internet, fearing it would cause disproportionate damage to their existing business. Their internecine squabbles eventually destroyed the New Century initiative. Cindy Sease, a Sioux City classified ad director who also chaired the NAA's Classified Ad Federation, warned the publishers, "When we are up against huge software industry giants, we need to band together as an industry and stop worrying about knocking one another off."
As it happened, the threat posed to newspapers by software giants like Microsoft would pale in comparison to the one leveled by the little guy, a digital sniper working in an apartment, armed with little more than a dream and a computer. The industry's lock on lucrative classified ad markets allowed papers to charge $50 to $100 for a one-inch ad that would run once or twice a week. Even as Madigan and Willes sat down for what Willes thought would be a casual chat, a mere five hundred miles up the California coast, Craig Newmark, an ex-computer programmer from Charles Schwab & Co., filed papers to register craigslist as a small for-profit Internet company that would revolutionize classified advertising with free online ads.
Meanwhile, two young Stanford University graduate students an hour plane ride away had just finished solving an equation with 500 million variables and 3 billion terms. Using banks of computers, Sergey Brin and Larry Page created an algorithm called PageRank, which they housed in a start-up company they eventually called Google. Two months after Madigan and Willes met, Brin and Page announced initial public funding.
In a small Hollywood apartment, an untrained D student who worked in a gift shop at a CBS studio was gaining traction for a conservative news-aggregation site that would become a potent weapon in the cultural wars against the so-called mainstream media. Matt Drudge rooted through studio trash cans and collected gossip to cobble together a wide range of political and entertainment industry tidbits that he published on the Internet. He created the "Drudge Report," a gossipy, sloppy brand of journalism that would help undermine traditional journalistic standards and put organizations like the Tribune and Times Mirror at a disadvantage for their adherence to diligent reporting.
As Madigan and Willes sat down to talk, the Newmarks, Googles, and Drudges of the world were not even on their radar.
Willes was caught off guard by the proposal Madigan proceeded to lay out. From an investment banker's perspective, the proposed marriage of Tribune and Times Mirror made a lot of sense. By merging the two companies, Madigan envisioned a media powerhouse with a print and broadcast advertising scale and breadth that could reach eighteen of the nation's top-thirty markets, including TV stations, newspapers, and budding Internet sites in Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. The combined company would be the nation's third-largest media company behind the Gannett and Knight Ridder companies. It would be a powerful brand that included America's best collection of quality newspapers, boasting a combined daily circulation of 3.6 million with television stations that reached an additional 38.4 million U.S. households. Madigan and others suggested that the new company would offer "national footprint, local reach," a showcase for the kind of convergence that media executives held out as their salvation. Willes listened politely as Madigan described a merger of two companies that had had distinct, yet similar histories.
Rising over Michigan Avenue, at the foot of a string of glittering shops, hotels, and restaurants called the "Magnificent Mile," the Tribune Company's neo-gothic headquarters symbolized the raw power, influence, and historic reach of the Chicago Tribune. For the design of the famous Tribune Tower, Colonel Robert R. McCormick, universally known as "the Colonel," had launched an international architecture competition in 1922. John Howell, a New York architect, and Raymond Hood, who would later design Rockefeller Center, had won the commission.
Perched in an office atop the "Symphony of Stone," which New Yorker press critic A. J. Liebling referred to as the Colonel's "atomic-bomb-proof eyrie," the globe-trotting Colonel lured thousands of tourists to his landmark by adding hundreds of stones and fragments from iconic buildings and sites to the Tower's walls. Among them were pieces from the Alamo, the Berlin Wall, the Taj Mahal, and even Abraham Lincoln's tomb. The Colonel and his successors had the building's facade engraved with the wit and wisdom of authors, politicians, jurists, and writers. Flannery O'Connor's incisive words, "The truth does not change according to our ability to stomach it," graced an inner wall. And the Colonel even had a couple of his favorite newspaper columns chiseled into the Tower walls.
At the top of page one of the paper, the Colonel immodestly anointed the Tribune "The World's Greatest Newspaper." The paper played a seminal role in the founding of the Republican Party, and candidates for offices of all stripes routinely trooped into the Tower to seek the blessing of the Colonel and the Chicago Tribune. By 1999, the paper had a daily circulation of about 650,000 and just over a million readers on Sunday.
The Tower's dominance at the foot of the city's premier shopping mecca symbolized the paper's outsized influence on the community and the Tribune Company's, on Wall Street. Over the years, the paper had its ups and downs, particularly when it printed the famous, erroneous 1948 banner headline "Dewey Defeats Truman." By the time Madigan sat down with Willes, though, the Colonel had died and Tribune journalists had reformed the paper, attaining grudging respect as worthy competitors of some of the biggest names in journalism. Within the past five years the paper had won two Pulitzer Prizes and had been a finalist seven times for the coveted award. It had cashed in on a relatively small investment Brumback had made in the then-fledging company America Online, which injected $1.2 billion in cash into the company's balance sheet. To a large degree, the Tribune set the financial standard by which newspapers would be judged, both by other publishers and by Wall Street analysts.
By the time the publishers met in San Diego, the Los Angeles Times had become a widely admired, powerful newspaper—the crown jewel of the Times Mirror Company empire. Headquartered in an art deco building in downtown Los Angeles, the paper symbolized the manifest destiny of its city and its state. With the help and the financial muscle of the Times and the Chandler family, Los Angeles had overtaken Chicago as America's second-largest metropolis and had become the capital of America's influential film industry. If the Chicago Tribune spoke for business and the Republican party in the conservative Midwest, the Los Angeles Times embodied the voice of the GOP on the West Coast. In its day, under the approving eye of the Chandler clan, the Times' blatantly Republican political columnist had literally created the political career of Richard Milhous Nixon. Like the Tribune, the Times could make or break local political candidates or power brokers, and it didn't hesitate to mix journalism and politics. In the 1960s, though, Otis Chandler, the reactionary family's prodigal son, assumed control of the paper and began purging its political bias, eventually building the Times into a nationally respected newspaper with the journalistic chops to make it a worthy competitor of the New York Times.
The nation's largest metropolitan daily newspaper, the Los Angeles Times had an institutional ego far bigger than the scrappier Chicago Tribune, and its journalists viewed themselves in a league of their own, superior to the bottom-line driven, hog butchers from Chicago. Under Chandler, the Times was a haven for writers pursuing quality journalism in long form. Journalists like Leo Wolinsky, a Los Angeles native, spent entire careers at the Times, developing pride in the paper, but also a fierce resistance to outsiders. The Times had won four Pulitzer Prizes in just five years and had been a finalist nine times. It boasted daily circulation of just over 1 million and 1.375 million on Sunday.
As Madigan spelled out the broad outlines of the proposed deal to Willes, he referred to it as a "merger." But, in reality, the Tribune Company planned to use its financial muscle to assume control of Times Mirror, eliminate its corporate staff, and run the show as it saw fit. The smaller paper with the financial chops would be taking over the larger, more prestigious Los Angeles Times. Though he didn't spell it out to Willes that day, Madigan's projected $200 million in cost savings would involve cuts to the editorial staff that would threaten the Times' esteemed foreign and national news bureaus, the bread and butter of the paper's journalistic reputation. Nor did Madigan discuss who would be chairman of the surviving company, although he probably had a pretty good idea.
Both men have different recollections of their reactions to the proposal that Madigan put on the table. "He [Willes] initially thought it was a great idea when I sketched out the positive aspects of a deal," Madigan later recalled. "He said it made a lot of sense. He thought the people in his management group were the best in the industry, and he didn't understand why they didn't come up with this. He was kind of kicking himself. So I felt quite good after the meeting."
But Willes said he told Madigan that he had no interest in selling Times Mirror:
"It was a very informal meeting. We didn't have any charts or any data, just a conversation. I told him I wasn't interested in selling Times Mirror, but I'd be happy to look and see if it made sense to buy the Tribune. I think he was particularly interested in leveraging print and broadcast properties. And then I said, oh, by the way, the Chandler Trust would prohibit a sale, even if we wanted to. We went back and did a quick analysis and concluded it didn't make sense. I told the board, and John [Madigan], about that, and I thought that was the end of it."
Regardless of the different recollections, two things were clear. First, Willes didn't do a serious strategic review of the proposal. Second, he made the mistake a lot of people make when dealing with Madigan: he underestimated him.
As the Chicago Tribune's deputy managing editor for news at the time, I supervised coverage of any big story about a major merger, whether in the media, manufacturing, or the medical industry. As much as the prospect of an acquisition by the bottom-line-driven Tribune scared journalists like Wolinsky at the Los Angeles Times, the idea intrigued those of us at the Tribune, raising hopes that our paper might finally get the recognition it deserved from its snooty rivals on the coasts. The largest newspaper between New York and Los Angeles, the Tribune never enjoyed the respect afforded papers like the New York Times or the Los Angeles Times, even though the paper routinely delivered outstanding journalism to its readers. One reason for the Tribune's junior-partner treatment was a simple fact of geography: A paper located in the middle of the country didn't get the attention bestowed on papers on the coasts. And it took a long time to live down the reputation of someone like the Colonel, whose jarring use of the paper to promote his personal and political agendas stained the Tribune for decades. The Tribune's efficiency, legendary under Brumback, also worked against it. When editors at other American papers clashed with management over budgetary issues, publishers, armed with data that major papers shared with each other, would ask their editors why they needed so many resources when the Chicago Tribune could get the job done with less—a reminder of the paper's nimbleness that didn't earn the paper any friends in the clubby world of journalism.
But the main reason for the dismissive treatment of the Tribune had to do with status and power. Although editors and reporters pay lip service to the quality of their journalism, the traditional pecking order measured big metro papers by the size of their staffs, the clout of their Washington operations, the reach of their foreign staffs, and the number of staff-written stories that filled their pages (as opposed to those filed by wire services, such as the Associated Press, the newspaper cooperative that services all member papers).
As an editor, I often used wires for routine pieces, freeing Tribune staff writers to craft stories I couldn't get on the wires or to bring enterprise and spark to the big stories of the day, a practice that benefited readers but denigrated the paper in the eyes of journalists who felt that every story should be staff written. Reporters appearing regularly on the network news talk shows and National Public Radio boosted a paper's status, too, but Tribune journalists, as stewards of the Midwest, were interviewed less frequently than their counterparts on the East and West coasts. When media critics wrote about news organizations that covered foreign and national news, many failed to mention the Chicago Tribune, even though the paper maintained two dozen prize-winning news bureaus throughout the United States and the world. I hoped that the Tribune, by acquiring the Los Angeles Times, would gain the power and stature necessary to give voice to the Midwest and create a platform to showcase our outstanding journalism.
After Willes and Madigan met, both returned to their respective headquarters. Months would pass before their paths would cross again. Willes forgot about the proposal, but Madigan didn't. A backstabbing billion-dollar drama would play out in the city where drama is literally made.
No one has ever told the story of the biggest merger in the history of American journalism and its long-lasting implications. Embedded in the failure of the marriage of the Tribune Company with the Times Mirror Company is a far broader story of monumental egos, fallible souls, larger-than-life characters, and cultural clashes about the collapse of newspapers—the institutions that write the first, crucial draft of history and the only industry America's forefathers considered important enough to single out in the U.S. Constitution. The conventional wisdom is that newspapers—and by that I mean the credible, edited information they deliver, and not just the paper and ink—fell into a death spiral because of forces unleashed by declining circulations and the migration of readers to the Internet. But the Internet and declining circulations didn't kill newspapers, any more than long stories, skimpy attention spans, or arrogant journalists did. What is killing a system that brings reliably edited news and information to readers' doorsteps every morning for less than the cost of a cup of coffee is the way that the people who run the industry have reacted to those forces. The lack of investment, the greed, incompetence, corruption, hypocrisy, and downright arrogance of people who put their interests ahead of the public's are responsible for the state of the newspaper industry today. I saw it, both as a longtime reporter and as an editor at the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times.
In the fall of 2006, Tribune executives asked me to leave my job as managing editor running the Chicago Tribune newsroom to become editor of the Los Angeles Times. In normal circumstances, being named editor of a storied paper would have been a capstone to a successful career. But these were not normal times. If I took the job, I would become the paper's third editor in just over two years, preceded by editors who left after nasty, public fights with their financially pressed bosses back in Chicago over continual demands for budget cuts. The Los Angeles Times newsroom had become ground zero in a saga that pitted editors of newspapers against their owners and Wall Street patrons.
Each day, I had walked into the newsroom where I was determined to fight for the integrity of the news, no matter what. My passion for journalism and the interests of my staff had earned me respect in Chicago. But in Los Angeles, my long-standing ties to the Tribune Company would overshadow any of my accomplishments as an editor and journalist. "I don't care what you do here," one longtime friend and member of the Times staff told me. "You will always be viewed as a hatchet man from Chicago in this newsroom."

Genre:

  • “James O'Shea occupied a privileged, and unusual, seat during the [newspaper] implosion. In The Deal From Hell: How Moguls and Wall Street Plundered Great American Newspapers, O'Shea shares what he saw and heard… His book stands out, though, because of its unforgettable details about what happened to diminish great journalism at the Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times. The more general indictments about the newspaper industry seem like weak gruel in comparison.”
 
Los Angeles Times, June 28, 2011
“Compelling reading…His dramatic telling of the lead-up to the Zell deal that would so soon sour is staggering… In the end, "The Deal From Hell" succeeds on the force of the story and the power of the case that O'Shea builds against the individuals involved.” 
 
NewCity(Chicago alt weekly), feature, June 29, 2011
“The Deal From Hell” is a candid and relatively unrestrained insider's account of the near-destruction of two of America's great newspapers. Heroes are portrayed and so, certainly are villains. Except the heroes are all gone now, and more than a few of the villains still flourish.”
 
  • “The Deal From Hell" is a scrupulously reported account of how hubris, bad judgment, arrogance, bad timing and, yes, greed eviscerated one of the most prestigious media companies in American history… In a class with the best books that document the Wall Street crisis of 2008, "Deal From Hell" is the best account of what has happened to newspapers in the past decade.”
  •  
    Publishers Weekly, July 18, 2011
    “While recounting how business interests sought an improper place in public service journalism, O'Shea works in fascinating and funny anecdotes that make for an excellent read. For those who want an inside look at what makes American journalism work (and not work), O'Shea offers a unique and valuable perspective.”
     
  • Cleveland Plain Deal, July 6, 2011
    “The Deal From Hell: How Moguls and Wall Street Plundered Great American Newspapers" is a detailed, inside look at how greed, incompetence and hubris gutted two of the nation's leading newspapers…It was, indeed, a deal from hell, and O'Shea gives us a clear look at the devils involved in it.
  •  
    TheWrap.com, July 4, 2011
    “The ‘Deal from Hell' gives us a serious and informed view of the destruction of an American journalistic institution (or two of them, in this case). O'Shea shares some fascinating inside stories based on his front-row seat as editor in chief and his long-time relationships with people who gave him interviews for the book.”

    Publishing Perspectives, July 5, 2011
    “Mr. James O'Shea's beguiling admixture, the eyewitness-cum-memoirist, combined with his Pulitzer-laden editorial pedigree makes for jaw-dropping vignettes, hilarious asides and harrowing portraits of pinstriped idiocy. But is The Deal from Hell important? Hell, yes. Every citizen in the republic — and every C-suite publishing executive — should hear what this book has to say, if only to discover how desperately besieged is our fount of Public Discourse.”

    Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 17, 2011
  • Irish Voice, July 21, 2011
    “O'Shea's book is a fascinating fly-on-the-wall account of how powerful executives injured the newspaper industry.”
  • Tucson Citizen, August 2, 2011
    “If you watched in dismay at the recent gutting of the Arizona Daily Star, this new book should be at the top of your summer reading list…How Wall Street bankers plundered great American newspapers to line their pockets is a story that will make most readers burn with rage. Based on exclusive interviews and testimony from bankruptcy proceedings, this narrative is filled with examples of backstabbing, double dealing, and outright insidious behavior or how big business is often conducted in modern America.” 

    Windy City Times October 5, 2011
     “There are plenty of villains to go around in this book, a must-read for journalists and j-students who are going into debt to get a degree for an industry imploding from the weight of some really stupid mistakes.”
     
    Brooklyn Ink
  • Neiman Reports, June 15, 2011
  • “The plot of James O'Shea's book reads like a fast-paced novel: greedy owners, corporate intrigue, a boorish manager, and a staff revolt. Yet it's a true story.”

    Financial Times, July 7, 2011
    “This woeful story has never had such a good unpacking as James O'Shea, a former editor at the Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times, has given it in The Deal From Hell… In an exhaustively reported book, O'Shea makes a compelling case that greed, mismanagement and a lack of foresight had as much to do with the destruction of American newspapers as did the rise of the web…The Deal From Hell is a well-reported book, and O'Shea is armed with compelling statistics and vivid, damning anecdotes to make his point…Ultimately this is a book for people who, like O'Shea, love newspapers.”

    Wall Street Journal, July 2, 2011
    “The star-crossed merger is the right newspaper-decline story to tell, and Mr. O'Shea is arguably the eyewitness most qualified for the task.”
     
  • New York Journal of Books, June 28, 2011
  • “James O'Shea has written an important book for anyone concerned about the future of journalism, its uncertain relationship to modern democratic societies, and the eternal balance between freedom and responsibility—assuming that we can turn off our iPods, iPads, and Netbooks long enough to read Deal from Hell from start to finish.”

    Crain's Chicago Business, June 15, 2011
    “Journalists will enjoy reading about the veteran newsman's early days in the business, and industry watchers get a behind-the-scenes look at Wall Street's role….  He takes the reader all over the world — to the newsrooms of the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune and on a private jet to meetings with correspondents in the Middle East.  And he names names.”

  • Time Out Chicago, June 20, 2011
    “Former Chicago Tribune managing editor Jim O'Shea's long-awaited book about what really went on inside Tribune Co..; does not disappoint. Blessed with an insider's perspective and a journalist's eye for detail, The Deal From Hell: How Moguls and Wall Street Plundered Great American Newspapers includes stunning new revelations about Zell's hand-picked CEO, Randy Michaels.”
  •  
    Library Journal, June 16, 2011
    “Journalists and students of the practice will appreciate this detailed insider account of the forces that are remaking newspapers and the specifics of how the Tribune ended up bankrupt. O'Shea's narrative skills will engage readers in this compelling story.”
     
    New York Times Sunday Business review, June 26, 2011 
    “The Deal From Hell' is chockablock with examples of what happens when bean counters take over newspapers… a strong, significant book… Mr. O'Shea offers balanced and nuanced writing throughout, not an easy task, since his sympathies clearly lie within the Tribune and Los Angeles Times newsrooms and not with the executives who all but wrecked them.”
     
    USA Today, June 27, 2011
  • Kirkus, June 1, 2011
    “Numerous books have covered endangered daily newspapers, but few relate the sad saga from the perspective of a top editor with investigative reporting experience… Given O'Shea's level of detail and candor, some journalism icons will almost surely lose respect within their field…A spirited, fascinating insider's account of a troubled realm.”

    New Statesman, January 7, 2011
    “This book is a passionate and heavily researched account of the case against the cyber-utopians.”

    The Chicago Reader, Michael Miner, June 17, 2011
    “The insider's tale O'Shea tells is that of an epic business disaster, placed in the context of the whole industry driving itself off a cliff…I'm 50 pages in and riveted. I expect to stay that way”
     
    The Chicago Sun-Times, Michael Sneed, June 19, 2011
    “Loaded with Tribune Tower mayhem and monkeyshines, bankruptcy testimony, sexual innuendo, triggered security alarms, and a hysterical Tribune terrace escapade involving former Tribune honcho Randy Michaels, the book's publication comes on the heels of a Tribune desperately trying to revamp itself and its image.”
     
  • On Sale
    Jun 28, 2011
    Page Count
    416 pages
    Publisher
    PublicAffairs
    ISBN-13
    9781586487911

    James O’Shea

    About the Author

    James O’Shea, once managing editor of the Chicago Tribune was most recently editor of the Los Angeles Times. He is now CEO and editor-in-chief of the Chicago News Cooperative. The author of two acclaimed books, O’Shea was a Shorenstein Fellow at the Kennedy School of Harvard in 2009.

    Learn more about this author